U.S. Autism Rates are On the Rise. Here’s What You Should Know
Autism cases in the United States have increased significantly over the last 25 years, with researchers attributing the rise to more widespread screening and awareness surrounding neurodiversity in our communities.
From autism and ADHD to learning disorders, below are some of the top questions about neurodiversity, the signs that a child is neurodivergent, and how families and caregivers can better support them.
What’s neurodiversity? What disorders fall under the umbrella of neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity describes how people experience and interact with the world around them. Unique differences that affect neurodiverse people include sensory processing, motor abilities, social comfort, and cognition (thinking, learning, and memory). Disorders that fall under neurodiversity include autism, ADHD, dyslexia, Tourette’s, and learning and intellectual disabilities.
What are signs of autism, and when do they typically start to appear?
Signs of autism and neurodiversity usually come up as children start to show their personality (between 1 and 2 years old). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that pediatricians screen for developmental milestones at certain ages. Specifically, screenings for autism should happen at 18 months and 30 months, where social play and interaction begin to develop.
If my child is showing signs of autism, learning disorders, ADHD, or other neurodiverse disorders, what should I do first?
Early intervention is key in the treatment of autism and other neurodiverse disorders. The best first step is discussing any concerns or symptoms with your child’s pediatrician as they know your child’s development best. They can begin the screening process and get therapies started before a child sees additional specialists.
Are there treatments for autism and other neurodiverse disorders?
The most effective and evidence-based treatments for autism are behavior-based treatments (applied behavioral therapy), as well as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. Additionally, there are medications approved for autism that allow neurodiverse kids to cope better in a world that can be challenging.
How does early intervention help in the treatment of autism or neurodiversity?
The earlier the identification of the disorder, the more likely a child will get effective treatment. When a child is treated earlier, their outcomes are universally more favorable, which leads to more opportunities for inclusive education and community integration.
For answers to other questions regarding neurodiversity, click here to watch a recording of UHealth Jackson Children’s Care’s webinar, Parental Guidance: Autism and Neurodiversity.
UHealth Jackson Urgent Care centers and UHealth Jackson Children’s Care emergency rooms have all achieved an autism-friendly designation. This designation means that staff have been specially trained to work with neurodivergent patients, and all of our urgent care centers and pediatric emergency rooms have specially-designated sensory-friendly exam rooms to give patients the opportunity to experience health care in a safe and controlled environment.